Communications falling within its scope include:
- Correspondence – 25 or fewer investors;
- Retail communications – More than 25 retail investors; and
- Institutional communications – Institutional investors only.
Specific approval, review and recordkeeping obligations attach to each type of communication.
These are the recordkeeping obligations, including retention periods, that apply to each communications category:
- Correspondence
FINRA Rule 4511
FINRA Rule 3110.09 - Retail communications
SEA Rule 17a-4 - Institutional communications
SEA Rule 17a-4
A new FINRA member (< 1 year) must file all retail communications must be filed with FINRA 10 days before their publication.
All FINRA members must file certain other retail communications with FINRA 10 days before their publication.
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FINRA disciplinary action update 2026/3
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FINRA disciplinary action update 2025/48
Disciplinary decisions issued December 20 – 31, 2025.
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NSCP Annual: Crypto grows up the hard way
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FINRA disciplinary action update 2025/33
Disciplinary decisions issued August 30 – September 12, 2025.
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FINRA disciplinary action update 2025/28
Disciplinary decisions issued July 19 – 25, 2025.
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FINRA updates rules and rethinks oversight with broader input
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FINRA disciplinary action update 2025/21
Disciplinary decisions issued May 31 – June 6, 2025.
Thomas Hyrkiel2 min read
